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Furthermore, as previously discussed, although the complete safety profiles of 6-MN are not entirely known and widely researched, in vitro studies of human bronchial epithelial cells suggest that 6-MN can increase ROS production, induce greater cytotoxicity, and reduce cell viability compared to conventional nicotine

Additionally, peer interaction may support smoking cessation by providing users with a sense of autonomy, emotional, informational, and instrumental support, and by shaping perceived social norms that encourage quitting [96]

Although, there is no love lost between Doval and Pakistan, he speaks the nations language, Urdu, fluently